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    Speed up Spline IK process

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    • Pitchi
      Pitchi last edited by

      Hello, I'd like to quickly create IK splines. I'm using this video as a guide, and I'd like to know if there's a quick way to go from this hierarchy of joints to this one with nulls? (See the C4D file and the video link). Perhaps using a script? Or is there a simpler way to create an IK spline? I also want to use Bendy Bones as inspiration in Blender.

      link :https://youtu.be/6Ctda4TSYYc
      Joint_hierarchy.c4d

      Thanks ๐Ÿ™‚

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      • Dr. Sassi
        Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

        Hi Pitchi,

        Thanks for the file and the link. ๐Ÿ™‚

        I think my dear colleague Rodrigues has done a great job.

        Finding a faster way is always a good question.
        .
        A script would be the question for the Developer Cafรฉ
        https://developers.maxon.net/forum/
        Scripts here are not allowed for security reasons. As they can be updated, and it would be beyond my time to check those every hour, to avoid harm.
        .
        I have experimented a little bit, while keeping the shown results of the video in mind as a target. Like Align to Spline or another option.
        Of course, I have to mention that Cinema 4D has the Toon character set up. Which is surely the fastest way to get a very complex, yet easy to animate rig in the "pipeline".

        .

        Below is, in my opinion, the fastest way, especially if you have huge numbers of those.
        The one joint (bone can be set into many with the shift click "split" function. Convert them into null can be done, but is perhaps not needed. In the example I have done it, to follow the question.)
        The transfer is then done with a simple iteration XPresso setup.
        .

        To get many Single Joints, CMD drag one, select the two, CMD drag these, select the four, etc. In no time, you have a lot.
        Joints and Nulls each go into the Link List, and both get connected to an Itteration. If you have nine joint objects, then the iteration is 0-8.
        Drag one joint and one Null into the XPress editor; they serve as "Receiving Container", and get via iteration>Link Linst all Objects sequentially as output.
        Transfer the Global Position and Global Rotation to it, if you like to adjust the Scale of the Joint. Other wise the Global Matrix does the trick with one connection between the Nodes.
        .
        I have frozen the Coordinates of each object, so if a reset is needed, use the Reset PSR function.
        CV4_2026_drs_25_CAxp_01.c4d
        Screenshot 2025-12-23 at 8.37.01โ€ฏPM.jpg
        .
        If you have any questions, please let me know. I'm happy to look into it.
        .
        Enjoy

        Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
        Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
        Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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        • Pitchi
          Pitchi last edited by

          thanks you ! yes I think using a script is the fastest way if I need to create about twenty IK splines; if I remember correctly, they often use scripts for rigging in Maya.

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          • Dr. Sassi
            Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

            Hi Pitchi,

            Thanks for the reply.

            The file I have shared, I can redo in five minutes. Which means with a coffee break, that would be an hour ๐Ÿ˜‰
            Since I do not know your project, it is hard to tell more.
            Often, I encounter that going back to the initial idea of the character and its needs might trigger some other ideas.

            The key would be Python; however, it might take longer to script this than to do it manually.
            Here is an example with an PLA animated spline.

            CV4_2026_drs_25_CAsw_01.c4d

            Here I use the Spline Wrap
            The object stays in place โ€œvirtuallyโ€, and can so easily be changed with "local" Deformers, like the Bulge.
            The Splinewrap (I have its bounding box fixed here) can easily change the shape with its integrated Spline Interface Adjustment: Size and Rotation.

            Screenshot 2025-12-24 at 9.41.23โ€ฏAM.jpg

            If the single Spline set up creates some trouble, a Raid Spline can be used, but of course, that increases the complexity.

            I'm sure there are more ways, but each character setup might need something else.

            Let me know if you'd like to dig deeper. I'm happy to look into it.

            Happy Holidays!

            Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
            Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
            Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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            • Dr. Sassi
              Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

              P.S.: One more, perhaps that allows only for more input on your side, but maybe works as is.

              The concept is simple: Two Nulls are the main handles, start and end. They each have two child objects attached. These four allow the Tracer to create a spline.
              To gain data about the rotation of the two handles, two more Nulls are used as Child Objects for each Handle. This is then used in a second Tracer to produce a spline again, but this time it is a Raid Spline.

              I have animated one side. The Scale is in the Spline Interface of the Sweep object.

              CV4_2026_drs_25_CAmg_01.c4d

              Enjoy ๐Ÿ™‚

              Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
              Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
              Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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              • Pitchi
                Pitchi last edited by

                Thanks you for the reply ๐Ÿ™‚ the initial is to rig a face like this : https://www.youtube.com/shorts/3oeox_DL-SI
                I'm testing different techniques to make the workflow faster., the pink squared Nulls are Controllers

                https://www.swisstransfer.com/d/e072875d-7c88-4f8e-be73-b47056d3b75d

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                • Dr. Sassi
                  Dr. Sassi last edited by

                  Hi Pitchi,

                  Thanks for the YT link,

                  You are aware of this setup, correct (?) - but just in case:
                  https://cineversity.maxon.net/en/series/face-rig-tutorial?tutorial=face-rig-tutorial-introduction

                  If you have a file, I'm limited to open Dropbox, WeTransfer, Google, Adobe, or Apple cloud services for security reasons. Sorry.
                  If that is no trouble, please use those. I'm happy to take a look at those.

                  Cheers

                  Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                  Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                  Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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                  • Dr. Sassi
                    Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

                    P.S.: I was too curious, so I used my private account to download it (since it is a new Mac, and has its own router, for now I can take a riskโ€ฆ), your rig is impressive.
                    Thanks for sharing, and I will think about it.

                    Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                    Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                    Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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                    • Dr. Sassi
                      Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

                      Hi Pitchi,

                      Here is a "One Minute" workflow. I used 12 joints for this, but it works with any number, dependent on how you need it.

                      https://projectfiles.maxon.net/Cineversity_Forum_Support/2025_CLIPS_DRS/20251225_SplineJoints.mp4

                      At the moment, I can't think of anything faster. Well, if you have a similar number of joints, then the joint production can be just to copy the group with the Align to Spline already attached. Then, with some routine, it is half the time.

                      Of course, the handles need some attention, the Joint used for this should be not weighted/bind.
                      CV4_2026_DRS_25_CAsj_01_.c4d

                      Cheers

                      Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                      Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                      Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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                      • Pitchi
                        Pitchi last edited by

                        Nice thanks you ๐Ÿ™‚ yes i tried the face rig tutorial introduction but i can't do exactly what i want. I tried something else; in the IK spline tag, I can link the size of a null to the length of the tangent of a point on the spline. I think I'll create a setup with the spline, joints, and nulls, which I'll then duplicate and place on the character.

                        video link : https://wetransfer.com/downloads/1f5879cfef13990556c146a3b11a22ea20251226105108/1583f6?t_exp=1767005468&t_lsid=fedd0751-1e46-4996-bda5-0e13466adbf7&t_network=link&t_rid=ZW1haWx8YWRyb2l0fGIzNzkzZDA2LTJjNzAtNGM5NS1hYzk4LWM5NDFjNjZjYWM2Yw==&t_s=download_link&t_ts=1766746281

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                        • Pitchi
                          Pitchi last edited by

                          I think I've found a fairly simple and quick setup to implement on a character.
                          video link : https://we.tl/t-NHA42iH0PP

                          SETUP_IK_SPLINE.c4d

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                          • Dr. Sassi
                            Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

                            Thank you very much, Pitchi, for the files and clips!

                            I took your file and placed some ideas into it, since your request was to speed up things.

                            The key was to keep the Joint objects out of the Hierarchy; otherwise, any scale on one would affect the object below.
                            I find no problems using just one Joint object to run the Spline IK. (Not a big time saverโ€ฆ)
                            Instead of setting up the User Data, you could "wire" the Null object Shape size to the handles, which allows you to get more visual feedback.
                            CV4_2026_drs_25_CAsi.c4d
                            Let me know if there is anything else you would like to explore.

                            Cheers

                            Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                            Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                            Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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                            • Pitchi
                              Pitchi last edited by

                              good ๐Ÿ™‚ thanks you, yes it's good for me, i found a good way to place quickly the IK spline on face

                              thanks you !

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                              • Dr. Sassi
                                Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

                                Thank you, Pitchi, for the reply. ๐Ÿ™‚

                                In summary, this sounds like an interesting exploration, and I hope you have some time after the project is finished to share your impression, or if you can, the results (if it is public).

                                "P.S."
                                To complete this thread, I have explored the Spline Deformer with a Multi-Segment Spline. The option to reset it (Like with the Freeze option) is not given, and we need a solution, perhaps via XPresso. Also, the fine weighting for the face might be relatively hard to achieve, if not impossible. Since this could be a suggestion at one point, I wanted to share it.
                                CV4_2026_drs_25_CAsd_01.c4d
                                How it could be animated
                                CV4_2026_drs_25_CAsd_02.c4d
                                However, Character Animation might always include several influences, so this is just a brainstorming for now.

                                My best wishes for your project

                                Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                                Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                                Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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                                • Pitchi
                                  Pitchi last edited by

                                  Nice we can have good result with the Spline deformer ๐Ÿ™‚ It's a shame we can't multiple Deformer Splines on an object and use fields on them.

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                                  • Dr. Sassi
                                    Dr. Sassi last edited by Dr. Sassi

                                    Hi Pitchi,

                                    It is kind of possible, but it takes a short detour.

                                    Example
                                    CV4_2026_drs_25_CAsd_11.c4d

                                    The key is to keep the point amount the same, e.g., not Adaptive (Across all elements, including MoSpline)
                                    I think it is time to wrap this into a feature request. ๐Ÿ™‚

                                    Cheers

                                    Dr. Sassi Sassmannshausen Ph.D.
                                    Senior Trainer, Maxon Master Trainer, L&D - Strategist
                                    Cinema 4D mentor since 2004, Member of VES, DCS.

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